Discussion on the Civil Rights Movement

1. How were black hatful prevented from voting despite the provisions of the Fifteenth Amendment?The 15th amendment was intended to prohibit discrimination against voters on the dry land of race or prior situations entailing servitude. Preceding the implementation of the amendment, each individual state had full authority to govern voter qualifications, and hence prohibited African Americans from voting. The primary objectives behind the 15th amendment were to establish re commonplacean authority over the North and S proscribedh, which would be accomplished with the votes of African Americans. The proposition legislateed in 1869, and was ap be by the majority of states in 1870. In a sense, the amendment was both successful and ineffective. Despite the fact that African Americans had the license to vote, resistance from those who opposed the amendment was strong. Opposition fought in many ways from violent voter intimidation to the nerve of grandfather clauses and poll taxes. Th is discouragement puts Africans Americans desiring to vote at a disadvantage, and the intimidation often kept them out of the polling booths.2. Describe the process by which the separation between white and black Americans developed and was institutionalized throughout the South in the late 19th century.Following the thirteenth amendment which abolished slavery in the United States, discrimination on the basis of race became a common occurrence by means of the establishment of the Jim Crow laws. These laws ask the severe segregation of individuals ground on racial background. To be specific, the Jim Crow laws led to the segregation of the military, public schools, public transportation, restrooms and restaurants for Africans Americans and whites, and were enacted from 1876 to 1965.These were not to be confused with the Black Codes from 1800 to 1866, which limited the civilian rights and liberties of African Americans. By 1954, discriminate educational institutions sponsored by t he state were deemed unconstitutional. By 1968, segregation was deemed unconstitutional, and it was disbanded by 1970. Racial discrimination in schools, businesses, the military, and the organization became unlawful. Furthermore, separate bathrooms, drinking fountains and schools move over vanished alin concert in part due to the civil rights movement.3. Assess the relate of President Roosevelts New get across programs on African Americans and the role of African Americans in his administrations. Be sure to comment on positive and negative impacts on African Americans.Roosevelts New Deal has three primary objectives. The first was to aid the gazillions of Americans in financial suffering. The second was to boost the economy, and the third was to pass new laws in order to reduce the number of poor. The New Deal was alike known as the three Rs relief, recovery and reform. Many relief measures were established in a majuscule effort to provide jobs to thousands of men, as well as agencies that gave money to the states to assist the very poor. Two laws were also implemented in an attempt to aid economic recovery. The first founded the internal Recovery Administration, which would bring together businesses, employees, and the government in an effort to control competition amid businesses and protect workers seeking to organize unions. This extra goal, however, proved to be unsuccessful, as it favored only large businesses, most of which failed to follow the codes.4. Of the many African-American heroes and heroines in the 1940s and 1950s, which of them had the greatest impact on American society and why?In my personal belief, Martin Luther world-beater Jr. (1929-1968) had the greatest impact on American Society. From 1957 to 1968, King traveled more than six million miles and spoke more than twenty five hundred times wherever he felt in that location existed injustice, riots and activity. King was the author of five books, and published several articles. L etter from a Birmingham Jail was one particular work which caught the attention of many across the globe.He directed many peaceful protests (marches), one of which brought 250,000 people to working capital D.C. where he gave his infamous speech, I Have a Dream. King was arrested more than twenty times, only when was nevertheless awarded five honorary degrees and named Man of the Year by Time magazine in 1963. At the mere age of 35, King was the youngest man to ever receive a Nobel Peace Prize. Assassinated in 1968, King will always remain a leader among African Americans for his relentless efforts in conflict for the civil rights and liberties of blacks in his time.5. What role did ordinary or local people play in the civil rights movement? How did children contribute to the over each(prenominal) struggle for social change?Many children contributed to the struggle for equality among blacks and whites in America. For instance, students participated in a sit-in on February 1st of 1 960. The incident took place at Woolworths pedigree in Greensboro, North Carolina, where four students (originally from an all-black college) sat at the segregated lunch counter to protest the insurance of excluding blacks. The sit-in inspired many more of its kind throughout various other states such as Georgia and Tennessee. Furthermore, many ordinary locals played a role in the civil rights movement.Freedom rides in 1961 for vitrine were a means of protesting the segregation on interstate buses in the south. Eventually, these activists succeeded at ending segregation for passengers participate in inter-sate travel. Black voter registration organizing was another means by which local citizens could participate in the civil rights movement. This involved an organization that would assist black voters with registering, and to build organizations within the community. Clearly, without the participation from locals, these plans would have never been successful.6. Why do to white Am ericans tend to live longer than black Americans? How has the black community dealt with the problems of support/HIV?The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention discovered that 48% of African American women and 39% of African American men in the United States were infected with genital herpes in comparison with the command U.S. figures of 21% and 11.5%.The AIDS epidemic has spread swiftly amid the African American population. By 1988, half of all AIDS cases identified in females in the United States were of African Americans.One of the first groups to assist in gaining awareness of the AIDS epidemic among African Americans was the group, BWMT (Black and White Men Together), a gay community group based in San Francisco. The group also gave rise to Americas first black AIDS organization, the National Task Force on AIDS Prevention. There are many social and economic factors that have led to higher levels of sexual HIV contagious disease amid African Americans. Higher levels of STDs among blacks for instance, ease sexual transmission of HIV.