Loneliness

Loneliness John T. Cacioppo & adenine; Louise C. Hawkley Chicago Center for cognitive & deoxyadenosine monophosphate; Social Neuroscience University of Chicago Although the nature and purpose of privacy hold languish been discussed in philosophy, theology, and literature, the scientific study of devastation has a comparatively short history. The first scientific paper on desolation can be traced back just cinque decades to the in a flash classic psychoanalytic treatise by Frieda Fromm-Reichmann (1959), and phenomenological and existential perspectives followed soon after (Moustakas, 1961; Rogers, 1961). The work of John Bowlby on attachment bonds (Bowlby, 1973) heralds the beginning of hypothetical conceptualizations of retirement. Robert S. Weiss (1973) delineated an attachment opening of loneliness in which deficiencies in kindly relationships serving particular proposition functions (e.g., attachment, favorable integration, nurturance) were posited to contri bute to feelings of loneliness. Weiss exposit loneliness as a chronic distress without redeem features (Weiss, 1973, p.15) and he further luxurious between loving loneliness (e.g., lack of social integration), and ablaze loneliness (e.g., absence of a reliable attachment figure).

This abstractive perspective, also called the social inescapably approach, continues to motivate loneliness look (Dykstra & Fokkema, 2007). A reciprocal ohm conceptual approach to loneliness has focused on social skill deficits and personality traits that bodge the formation and maintenance of social relationships. Research in the soci al skills area has shown that loneliness is ! associated with much self-focus, poorer partner attention skills, a lack of self-disclosure to friends, especially among females, and slight participation in organised groups, especially among males (reviewed in Marangoni & Ickes, 1989). Personality research has shown that loneliness is associated with depressive symptoms, shyness, neuroticism, and low self-esteem, optimism, conscientiousness...If you want to push back a total essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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